Le futur - Les verbes irréguliers.

Unfortunately, there are exceptions to the future tense's rule : 
For irregular verbs in the future tense, learn the stem and then add the usual ending. 


Remember to always check the ones you are not sure of.

The most common irregular verbs are: aller, être, avoir, devoir, faire, pouvoir, voir, vouloir…

	aller	être	avoir	devoir	faire	pouvoir	voir	vouloir
Singular Je Tu Il / elle / on	irais iras ira	serai seras sera	aurai auras aura	devrai devras devra	ferai feras fera	pourrai pourras pourra	verrai verras verra	voudrais voudras voudra
Plural nous vous ils / elles	irons irez iront	serons serez seront	aurons aurez auront	devrons devrez devront	ferons ferez feront	pourrons pourrez pourront	verrons verrez verront	voudrons voudrez voudront

Allez, maintenant, on s'entraine!

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Le futur - les verbes réguliers

 1. The immediate future = le future proche.

·         To talk about the immediate future, in English, we say I am going to (play). We use the present tense of the verb to go and the infinitive of the verb we want to put in the future tense (here play).

·         Keep in mind that aller is irregular in French: you can’t say je allais, you have to say je vais.

Singular Je Tu Il / elle/ on	vais vas va
Plural Nous Vous Ils / elles	allons allez vont

Examples:

(manger) Je vais manger.

(venir) Tu vas venir.

(rendre) Nous allons rendre.

2 . The « simple » future = le futur simple.

·         The « simple » future tense is used to describe a less definite, more remote future.

·         The future tense of regular verbs is formed by taking the infinitive of the verb and adding the endings from avoir: -ai, -as, -a, -ons, -ez, -ont.

·         For –re ending verbs, the final “e” is dropped before the future endings are added

	manger	dormir	vendre
Singular Je Tu Il / elle / on	mangerai mangeras mangera	dormirai dormiras dormira	vendrai vendras vendra
Plural Je Tu Il / elle / on	mangerons mangerez mangeront	dormirons dormirez dormiront	vendrons vendrez vendront

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Maintenant: on travaille!

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Le présent - Reflexive verbs

Reflexive verbs are verbs which either:

1.    reflect the action back onto the subject

(e.g. I wash myself: Je me lave), or

2.    have the sense of "each other"

(e.g. They love each other: Ils s'aiment)

Reflexive Verbs in the Present Tense

Reflexive verbs only differ from ordinary verbs in that they have an additional Reflexive Pronoun. These are as follows, given here with the verb se laver, to wash:

je me lave	nous nous lavons
tu te laves	vous vous lavez
il se lave	ils se lavent
elle se lave	elles se lavent
on se lave

Reflexive Verbs in the Infinitive

Another important difference is that when these verbs are used in the infinitive, although the verb itself is infinitive, the reflexive pronoun must still agree with its subject. e.g.

                  

·         Je dois me raser avant de sortir.

·         Nous voulons nous réveiller à 6h30 demain.

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      Now, time to practise!

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Le present - regular verbs

·         When you learn a new verb, always note it down using the infinitive. This will help you to manipulate your different tenses.

·         Remember that in French there is only one form of the present tense. In English, we can say « I write », « I am writing » or « I do write ». Never use être to say « I am working », etc. These three words in English equal two words in French : je travaille.

·         The present tense is used to describe what is happening now or what usually happens.

·         Here is a reminder of present tense endings :

	-er	-ir	-re
Singulier 1st 2nd 3rd	Je                   …e Tu                  …es Il/elle/on         …e	Je                    …is Tu                   …is Il/elle/on          …it	Je                    …s Tu                   …s Il/elle/on           _
Pluriel 1st 2nd 3rd	Nous             …ons Vous             …ez Ils/elles         …ent	Nous              …issons Vous              …issez Ils/elles           … issent	Nous               …ons Vous               …ez Ils/elles            ...ent

·         Remember these guidelines :

-          You will never see a  –t  on the end of a je or tu form ;

-          You will never see an –s on the end of an il/elle/on form ;

-          You will never hear the –s or the –ent endings.

·         Get into the habit of checking your endings. Ask yourself : « Which pronoun is this ? Is this I, you, he, she, etc. Which ending do I need ? ».

You can download this document here if you would like to print it.

Now, try these activities to revise how to use the present tense!

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