1. Use and meaning.
The imperfect
tense is used for:
- Past action that was unfinished
(was/were doing):
Il se promenait vers le café quand il a vu son copain.
- Habitual or repeated action in
the past (used to do):
Elle prenait le
train tous les jours
pour aller au travail.
- Description
in the past :
Les oiseaux chantaient ;
elle était triste ; il avait les yeux bleus.
Certain words
and phrases indicate that the imperfect tense may be needed. These include:
Chaque
semaine
|
Régulièrement
|
D’habitude
|
Souvent
|
Le samedi
|
toujours
|
Note:
Sometimes in English,
habitual action is expressed by “would”: everyday
he would get up at six o’clock. In French the imperfect tense must
be used.
2. Formation.
Remove –ons from the nous part of the present tense, and replace it with the following
endings:
Singular
|
Ending
|
Je
|
-ais
|
Tu
|
-ais
|
Il / elle /
on
|
-ait
|
Plural
|
Ending
|
Nous
|
-ions
|
Vous
|
-iez
|
Ils / elles
|
-aient
|
The only exception is
the verb être (to be):
I
used to be
|
J’étais
|
You
used to be
|
Tu
étais
|
He
/ she / we used to be
|
Il
/ elle / on était
|
We
used to be
|
Nous
étions
|
You
used to be (plural)
|
Vous
étiez
|
They
used to be
|
Ils
/ elles étaient
|
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